"""
Replace text with inline image
dependencies: python-docx
"""
import docx
from docx.document import Document
from docx.text.paragraph import Paragraph
from docx.table import _Cell, Table
from docx.oxml.table import CT_Tbl
from docx.oxml.text.paragraph import CT_P
from docx.shared import Cm
doc = docx.Document('input.docx')
TEXT_TO_REPLACE = '{firma}'
IMAGE_FILENAME = 'firma.png'
def iter_block_items(parent):
"""
Generate a reference to each paragraph and table child within *parent*,
in document order. Each returned value is an instance of either Table or
Paragraph. *parent* would most commonly be a reference to a main
Document object, but also works for a _Cell object, which itself can
contain paragraphs and tables.
"""
if isinstance(parent, Document):
parent_elm = parent.element.body
# print(parent_elm.xml)
elif isinstance(parent, _Cell):
parent_elm = parent._tc
else:
raise ValueError("something's not right")
for child in parent_elm.iterchildren():
if isinstance(child, CT_P):
yield Paragraph(child, parent)
elif isinstance(child, CT_Tbl):
yield Table(child, parent)
def replace_image_placeholder(paragraph, text, image_filename):
"""replace text with image"""
# --- start with removing the placeholder text ---
paragraph.text = paragraph.text.replace(text, "")
# --- then append a run containing the image ---
run = paragraph.add_run()
run.add_picture(image_filename, height=Cm(2.5))
for block in iter_block_items(doc):
if not isinstance(block,Table):
if TEXT_TO_REPLACE in block.text:
replace_image_placeholder(block, TEXT_TO_REPLACE, IMAGE_FILENAME)
previous_block = block
doc.save('output.docx')
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